Nadir

noun
/ˈneɪdɪə(r)/ (UK); /ˈneɪdɪr/ (US)
The lowest or worst point of a situation, fortune, or condition. Originally an astronomical term for the point of the celestial sphere directly below an observer, diametrically opposite the zenith.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The years of the Emergency are often regarded as the nadir of India's post-Independence democratic experience, when the suspension of fundamental rights and a pliant press laid bare the fragility of institutional checks.

Synonyms

lowest pointrock bottomtroughlow-water markdepthsbottom

Antonyms

zenithapexpeakacme

🌱 Word Family

nadir (n.), nadirs (n. pl.)

🔡 Root

Arabic naẓīr (as-samt) = opposite (to the zenith); via Old French into Late Middle English

📜 Etymology

Late Middle English, via Old French from Arabic naẓīr (as-samt) 'opposite (to the zenith)'.

🧠 Memory Hook

Nadir is the astronomical opposite of the zenith — picture standing on Earth and pointing straight DOWN through your feet: that lowest point underfoot is the nadir. "NADir" sounds like "NaDA / nothing left" — you have hit absolute bottom.

Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation

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