Garner

verb (transitive); also noun (archaic)
/ˈɡɑː.nə(r)/
(verb) To gather, accumulate or acquire something, especially support, approval, information or resources, usually through deliberate effort. (e.g., "The reform garnered widespread public support.")

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

A welfare scheme can be impeccably designed on paper, yet unless it garners the trust and active participation of the communities it seeks to serve, its outcomes will remain confined to allocation figures rather than felt change on the ground.

Synonyms

accumulateamassgathercollectacquireglean

Antonyms

dispersesquanderscatterdissipate

🌱 Word Family

garner (n, archaic), garnered (adj), garnering (v pres.p), granary (n)

🔡 Root

Old French gernier/grenier = storehouse; Latin granarium = granary; granum = grain

📜 Etymology

From Old French gernier / grenier "storehouse, granary," from Latin granarium "granary," from granum "grain." The noun (a granary) entered English in the 12th century; the verb sense "to gather, collect" developed later from the idea of gathering grain into a store.

🧠 Memory Hook

A "garner" is a granary — picture a farmer steadily gathering and storing grain; today you "garner" support and praise the same patient way, grain by grain.

🎯 How This Word Works in UPSC Writing

To gather or accumulate, particularly support, information or resources. It is a serviceable verb in GS2 for describing how a policy built backing, as in garnering consensus across States. Note it implies effortful accumulation over time rather than a single acquisition, which is what distinguishes it from simply getting.

⚖️ Don’t Confuse It With

Garner gathers gradually through effort. Accumulate builds up, possibly passively. Amass stresses a large quantity gathered. Elicit draws out a response, which is a different action entirely.

🇮🇳 Hindi Meaning

एकत्र करना (ekatra karnā) or बटोरना (batornā).

Common Questions

What does garner mean?
To gather or accumulate something, particularly support, information or resources, through sustained effort.
How is garner different from accumulate?
Garner implies deliberate effort in gathering. Accumulate can happen passively over time.

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Resources
Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs