Liquidity

noun (mass/uncountable)
/lɪˈkwɪdɪti/
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its market value, or the availability of liquid assets in a financial system.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

When designing a counter-cyclical fiscal response, the state must balance the immediate injection of liquidity into credit-starved sectors against the medium-term risk that cheap money fuels asset-price inflation rather than productive investment.

Synonyms

cash flowfluidityconvertibilitysolvencymarketabilityready money

Antonyms

illiquidityinsolvencyindebtedness

🌱 Word Family

liquid (adj/n), liquidate (v), liquidation (n), liquidity (n), liquid (adv usage)

🔡 Root

Latin liquēre = to be fluid → liquidus = fluid, liquid; Late Latin liquiditas; financial sense 1818

📜 Etymology

From Late Latin liquiditas, from Latin liquidus (fluid, liquid), from liquere (to be fluid); the financial sense of "capable of being converted to cash" dates from 1818.

🧠 Memory Hook

Think "liquid" — just as a liquid flows freely and takes any shape, a liquid asset flows readily into cash; the more "liquid" it is, the faster it pours into your hands as money.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Liquidity” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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