Mandate

noun; verb (transitive)
/ˈmæn.deɪt/
An official or authoritative command, order, or commission granted to a person, body, or state to act on behalf of another, or the authority to carry out a policy regarded as given by an electorate.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

A thumping parliamentary majority confers a clear mandate to legislate, but a government that mistakes electoral arithmetic for a licence to bypass deliberation soon discovers that the popular mandate is a trust to be exercised, not a blank cheque to be cashed.

Synonyms

authorisationcommissiondirectivedecreechargesanction

Antonyms

prohibitionbaninterdictionveto

🌱 Word Family

mandatory (adj), mandator (n), mandated (adj), mandating (v pres.p), mandatary (n)

🔡 Root

Latin mandātum = charge, order; mandāre = to commit to one's charge; manus = hand + -dere = to put

📜 Etymology

From Latin mandātum ("a charge, order, command"), from mandāre ("to commit to one's charge"), literally "to put into one's hands," from manus ("hand") + -dere ("to put"); first attested in English in 1521.

🧠 Memory Hook

From Latin manus ('hand') + dare ('to give') — a mandate is authority placed 'into your hand' by voters or a superior; think of the elected leader being 'handed' the command to act.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Mandate” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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