BharatNotes Legislature
noun (countable)Usage in a UPSC answer
The Rajya Sabha, as the upper chamber of the Union Legislature, represents the states in the federal structure and has special powers over state subjects under Article 249, which it may invoke by a two-thirds majority resolution.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
legislate (verb), legislation (noun), legislative (adjective), legislator (noun), legislatively (adverb)
Root
Latin legis latio ← lex, legis (law) + latio (a carrying, a proposing) ← ferre (to carry)
Etymology
From Latin legislatura, combining legis (genitive of lex = law) and latura (the carrying/proposing), from ferre (to carry, to propose). The word entered English in the 17th century; before that, 'Parliament' or 'assembly' were used. Latura connects to legislature with the sense of 'proposing laws'.
Memory Hook
LEGISLATURE = LEGIS (law) + LATURE (from 'to carry'). The legislature carries (proposes and passes) laws. Think of legislators literally carrying law bills from debate to enactment.
Seen in UPSC Question Papers
- Prelims 2025 — Constitutional Bodies
- Prelims 2025 — President and Governor
- Prelims 2021 — Constitutional Foundations
- Prelims 2021 — Society & Social Issues
- Prelims 2020 — Union Executive
- Mains 2022 · GS2 · 15 marks — Indian Polity
- Mains 2022 · GS2 · 15 marks — Indian Polity
Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Legislature” — proof this word earns its place on your list.
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