Cooperative

adjective; noun
/koʊˈɒpərətɪv/
An autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, or cultural needs through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise — as in dairy cooperatives (Amul model) that empowered Indian milk producers.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

By devolving credit and marketing functions to member-owned cooperatives, the state can insulate the small farmer from exploitative middlemen while fostering a culture of self-reliance and collective bargaining at the grassroots.

Synonyms

collaborativehelpfulaccommodatingobligingsupportiveunited

Antonyms

uncooperativeobstructiveantagonisticcompetitive

🌱 Word Family

cooperative (adj/n), cooperate (v), cooperation (n), cooperatively (adv), cooperativeness (n), cooperator (n)

🔡 Root

Latin co- = together + operari = to work → cooperari = to work together → Late Latin cooperativus

📜 Etymology

From Late Latin cooperativus, from Latin cooperat- ("worked together"), from the verb cooperari, from co- ("together") + operari ("to work").

🧠 Memory Hook

Break it into CO + OPERATE: people who CO-OPERATE (operate together) are cooperative — a co-op where members work as one.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Cooperative” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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