Dargah

noun (countable)
/ˈdɑːɡɑː/
A dargah is a Sufi shrine built over the grave of a revered Sufi saint (pir/wali), serving as a place of pilgrimage, prayer, and the seeking of intercession (tawassul). The dargah complex typically includes the tomb chamber (mazar), a mosque, a hospice for travellers (khanqah), and communal kitchens (langar). India's most prominent dargahs include the Ajmer Sharif (Moinuddin Chishti), Nizamuddin Dargah (Delhi), and the dargah of Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. Dargahs have historically functioned as centres of Hindu-Muslim syncretism and are contested sites in contemporary identity politics.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Ajmer Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti, visited annually by millions of Hindu and Muslim pilgrims and historically patronised by Mughal emperors from Akbar to Aurangzeb, represents the institutional apex of Indian Sufi shrine culture and the geographic anchoring of the Chishti silsila's authority.

Synonyms

Sufi shrinesaint's tombmazarmausoleum (loosely)pilgrim-shrinesanctuary

Antonyms

mosque (strictly congregational)templesecular spacemadrasa (educationalnot devotional)

🌱 Word Family

dargah (noun), mazar (related Arabic noun — tomb/shrine), khanqah (related Persian noun — Sufi hospice), ziarat (related Arabic noun — pilgrimage to a shrine), urs (related Arabic noun — death anniversary celebration at dargah)

🔡 Root

Persian dargāh = royal court, threshold, holy portal; from dar (door, gate, threshold) + gāh (place, station) → 'place of the threshold/gate'

📜 Etymology

From Persian dargāh (royal court, divine threshold), combining dar (door, gate — cognate with Sanskrit dvāra) and gāh (place, station — from gāhidan, to abide). Originally meaning the royal court or threshold of a monarch, the term was spiritually elevated to designate the threshold of a saint's presence — first the living saint's gathering place (khanqah) and, after death, his tomb. The usage is first attested in Sufi Persian poetry of the 11th–12th centuries.

🧠 Memory Hook

DARGAH = DOOR-GAH (place): it is literally the 'place of the door/threshold' — you cross a threshold into the saint's divine presence. The door (dar) between the world and the sacred.

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