Zealous

adjective
/ˈzel.əs/
Filled with or motivated by intense enthusiasm, fervour, and devotion in pursuit of a person, cause, or objective. Often implies an ardent, single-minded commitment that can shade into excess.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

A zealous administration must temper its reforming fervour with constitutional restraint, lest the pursuit of efficiency erode the procedural safeguards that legitimise the very governance it seeks to strengthen.

Synonyms

ardentferventpassionateenthusiasticdevotedimpassioned

Antonyms

apatheticindifferenthalf-hearteddispassionate

🌱 Word Family

zeal (n), zealot (n), zealotry (n), zealously (adv), zealousness (n)

🔡 Root

Greek zēlos = ardour, eager rivalry; Late Latin zelus; Medieval Latin zelosus = full of zeal; PIE ya- = to seek

📜 Etymology

From Medieval Latin zelosus 'full of zeal', from Late Latin zelus, from Greek zelos 'ardour, eager rivalry, emulation'; ultimately from PIE root *ya- 'to seek, desire'. Shares its root with 'jealous'.

🧠 Memory Hook

Hear 'zeal' inside 'zealous' — a zealous person is brimming with ZEAL. Note it rhymes with 'jealous', its etymological twin: both spring from Latin zelosus.

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