Raga

noun
/ˈrɑːɡə/
A melodic framework in Indian classical music consisting of a specific set of notes, characteristic ascending and descending patterns, and prescribed ornamentation, designed to evoke a particular mood or emotional state (rasa).

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Just as a raga draws its enduring appeal not from rigid notation but from the disciplined freedom it grants the performer, a robust constitutional order furnishes the firm framework within which the improvisations of democratic politics can unfold without descending into discord.

Synonyms

melodic modemodescalemelodic frameworkraagmelody-type

🌱 Word Family

ragini (n, feminine form), ragas (n pl), raga-mala (n), ragam (n, South Indian form)

🔡 Root

Sanskrit rāga (राग) = colour, hue, passion, delight; from Indo-European reg- = to dye; musical sense from Brihaddeshi (c. 8–9th c. CE)

📜 Etymology

From Sanskrit raga (राग), meaning "colour, dye, hue" and by extension "emotion, passion, delight," from the Indo-European root reg- ("to dye"); the term was first defined as a melodic concept in Matanga Muni's Brihaddeshi (c. 8th-9th century CE).

🧠 Memory Hook

Raga "colours" the mind: the Sanskrit rāga means "colour/hue," so think of a raga as a palette of notes that paints a particular mood — each mode tinting the listener's emotions a different shade.

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