Quorum

noun
/ˈkwɔː.rəm/
The minimum number of members who must be present in a House for business to be validly transacted; in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, it is one-tenth of the total membership of the House (Article 100).

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

In the absence of a quorum, the proceedings of a legislature stand vitiated, and frequent adjournments for want of the requisite numerical strength reflect a deeper malaise of legislative disengagement that erodes the deliberative quality of Indian democracy.

Synonyms

requisite majorityminimum attendancerequisite numbersufficient numberselect body

Antonyms

deficiencyshortfallinsufficiency

🌱 Word Family

quorate (adj), inquorate (adj), quorums (n pl), quora (n pl, rare)

🔡 Root

Latin quōrum = of whom (genitive pl. of quī = who); from Anglo-Latin wording of medieval English justice commissions

📜 Etymology

From Latin quōrum ("of whom"), genitive plural of quī ("who"); originally from the Anglo-Latin wording of commissions issued to justices of the peace in medieval England, where certain named persons were essential for the court to sit.

🧠 Memory Hook

Latin quorum = 'of whom' — picture a chairman counting heads and asking "of whom present, are there enough to begin?" No quorum, no quorum-business.

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