Plebiscite

noun
/ˈplɛb.ɪ.saɪt/
A direct vote by the entire electorate of a state or territory on a specific political question, such as a change of sovereignty or constitutional amendment.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Faced with competing claims to a disputed territory, the international community has often urged a plebiscite, holding that the durable legitimacy of any settlement rests ultimately on the freely expressed will of the people who inhabit it.

Synonyms

referendumdirect votepopular voteballotpoll

Antonyms

decreefiatdiktatimposition

🌱 Word Family

plebiscitary (adj), plebiscitarian (adj/n), plebiscitarily (adv)

🔡 Root

Latin plēbs = the common people; scītum = decree (from scīscere = to vote for); via French plébiscite

📜 Etymology

From French plébiscite, from Latin plēbiscītum, combining plēbs ("the common people") and scītum ("decree," from scīscere, "to vote for"); first used in English in the mid-16th century referring to Roman law.

🧠 Memory Hook

Think "PLEB-i-scite" — the PLEBs (common people) cast their vote; a plebiscite is the people's verdict, not the ruler's decree.

Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation

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