Epigraphy

noun (uncountable)
/ɪˈpɪɡrəfi/
The study of ancient inscriptions carved or engraved on durable materials such as stone, metal, or clay, used to reconstruct historical events and administrative systems.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Much of what we reliably know about the administrative reach and welfare ethos of the Mauryan state is reconstructed not from courtly chronicles but from epigraphy, for the rock and pillar edicts of Ashoka, scattered from Kandahar to Karnataka, remain our most contemporaneous testimony to its dhamma-driven governance.

Synonyms

inscription studiespalaeographyepigraphicslapidary studiesinscriptional analysis

🌱 Word Family

epigraph (n), epigraphic (adj), epigraphist (n), epigraphical (adj), epigraphically (adv)

🔡 Root

Greek epigraphē = inscription; epi- = upon; graphein = to write

📜 Etymology

From Ancient Greek epigraphe ("inscription"), from epigraphein ("to write upon"), from epi- ("upon") + graphein ("to write").

🧠 Memory Hook

Break it as EPI ("upon") + GRAPH ("writing") - the science of what is written UPON stone and metal; an epigrapher reads epitaphs carved upon graves.

Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs