Asceticism

noun (uncountable)
/əˈsɛtɪsɪzəm/
The practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of physical pleasure or indulgence, undertaken as a spiritual discipline to achieve liberation or higher consciousness.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Gandhian model of public life fused asceticism with politics, insisting that the moral authority of a leader rests not on the trappings of office but on a voluntary austerity that aligns personal conduct with the deprivations of the governed.

Synonyms

austerityself-denialabstinenceself-mortificationrenunciationabstemiousness

Antonyms

hedonismself-indulgenceindulgencesybaritism

🌱 Word Family

ascetic (n/adj), ascetics (n pl), ascetically (adv), asceticism (n), non-ascetic (adj)

🔡 Root

Greek askein (to exercise, train) → asketes (monk) → asketikos (rigorously practising); via Medieval Latin.

📜 Etymology

From Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek asketikos ("rigorously practising"), from asketes ("monk, hermit"), from askein ("to exercise, to train").

🧠 Memory Hook

An "ascetic" trains like an "athlete" (both from Greek askein, "to exercise") — but the ascetic trains the soul by denying the body. Picture a lean monk in an arena, exercising self-control instead of muscles.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Asceticism” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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