The gap is widest at Prelims, compresses through Mains, and is narrowest at Final. In CSE 2022, the General-to-ST Prelims gap was ~19 marks; at Final it shrank to ~60 marks out of 2025 — proportionally just 3% of total. Reserved-category toppers who beat the General cutoff routinely claim unreserved seats.

CSE 2022 — Full Category Snapshot (Verified Official Data)

CategoryPrelimsMains (Written)Final (Mains+Interview)
General88.22748960
EWS82.83715926
OBC87.54714923
SC74.08699893
ST69.35706900
PwBD-149.84677879
PwBD-258.59706913
PwBD-340.40351632
PwBD-541.76419590

CSE 2023 — Full Category Snapshot

CategoryPrelimsMainsFinal
General75.41741953
EWS68.02706923
OBC74.75712919
SC59.25694890
ST47.82692891
PwBD-140.40673894
PwBD-247.13718930
PwBD-340.40396756
PwBD-533.68445589

CSE 2024 — Latest Snapshot (Prelims complete; Mains/Final partial as released)

CategoryPrelimsMainsFinal
General87.98729947
EWS85.92696
OBC87.28702
SC79.03685890
ST74.23692891
PwBD-169.42
PwBD-265.30
PwBD-340.56
PwBD-540.56

Gap Compression — General vs Reserved (CSE 2023, in % of paper total)

Category PairPrelims Gap (% of 200)Mains Gap (% of 1750)Final Gap (% of 2025)
Gen vs OBC0.33%1.66%1.68%
Gen vs SC8.08%2.69%3.11%
Gen vs ST13.80%2.80%3.06%
Gen vs EWS3.69%2.00%1.48%

The big insight: the proportional gap collapses from Prelims to Final. Reserved-category candidates clearing Prelims with a cushion lose most of that cushion by Mains and almost all by Final. By interview stage, marks differentials are within 60-65 absolute marks out of 2025 — a 3% spread.

Patterns Worth Noting

  • OBC cutoff is almost always within 1-2 marks of General at Prelims — the largest category overlap. In 2024, OBC (87.28) was just 0.7 below General (87.98).
  • PwBD-1 (blindness/low vision) and PwBD-3 (locomotor) have the steepest concessions because the candidate pool is the smallest.
  • ST Prelims cutoff is typically 13-27 marks below General — the largest persistent gap. 2023 saw the widest spread (75.41 vs 47.82 = 27.6 marks).
  • PwBD-2 (deaf/hard-of-hearing) sometimes exceeds SC/ST final cutoffs — strong cohort effect on a small population.
  • The 2023 anomaly: ST Mains cutoff (692) ended up below SC (694) for the first time in years, attributed to a particularly strong SC cohort that year.

Worked Scenario — Should I Apply Under Reserved Category?

An OBC candidate scoring 90 in Prelims 2023 — should she expect a category advantage at later stages?

  • Prelims: cleared both lists comfortably (General 75.41, OBC 74.75).
  • Mains: if she scores 745 written, she clears General (741) — competes on unreserved list.
  • Final: if total is 950, she clears General (953 cutoff — just barely missed). On OBC list she clears 919 easily.
  • Lesson: reserved-category status becomes decisive only in the last 30-40 marks before the cutoff. Beyond that, you're on the General list anyway.

Mentor Note

Reserved-category aspirants who cross the General cutoff are eligible for unreserved seats — and many top-200 IAS/IFS allotments every year come from this group. Train for the General line, not the reserved one — it's where service-allotment leverage lives.

Sources

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs